Bulimia Nervosa
Bulimia nervosa, commonly referred to as bulimia, is characterized by a recurring cycle of binge eating followed by purging behaviors. These purging behaviors can include self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives or diuretics, or compulsive exercise. Individuals living with bulimia often struggle with a sense of being out of control, not just with food, but in other areas of life as well. Affecting people of all races and genders, bulimia frequently occurs alongside other mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, and substance use disorders.
Characteristics of Bulimia Nervosa
Emotional & Physical
Individuals with bulimia nervosa engage in cycles of binge eating followed by purging behaviors. Defining a binge can be subjective — for some, it may mean eating what others see as a “normal” amount of food, but the common thread is the overwhelming sense of being out of control. These episodes often bring intense feelings of shame and guilt. Purging may involve compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, misuse of laxatives or diuretics, weight loss aids, or excessive exercise.
While these actions can feel impulsive, they are sometimes carefully planned as a way to avoid or numb strong emotions. Beyond the emotional toll, bulimia also carries serious physical consequences, including dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, gastrointestinal issues, and long-term damage to the heart, teeth, and overall health.